Research Papers

Peer-reviewed papers, conference proceedings, and preprints on AI, healthcare, privacy, and federated learning.

Research Square (preprint)

Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Sahu, Sanjoy Mukherjee, Bhavan Basavaraju

Consumer food and retail purchases account for a large share of household greenhouse gas emissions. Despite growing interest in sustainability, most e-commerce platforms do not provide real-time carbon information at checkout, when consumers make their final purchasing decisions.

JMIR Formative Research, 10(1), e87962

Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Sahu, Sanjoy Mukherjee, Bhavan Basavaraju

Approximately 3.8 billion people lack access to essential health services, and diagnostic interpretation remains a major bottleneck in remote and resource-constrained settings. Limited access to specialists and the complexity of biomedical signal interpretation (eg, ECG and EEG) contribute to delays in recognizing cardiovascular and neurological conditions.

Cited by 15DOI: 10.2196/87962

Research Square (preprint)

Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Kumar Sahu, Sanjoy Mukherjee, Bhavan Basavaraju

Developmental delays have an adverse effect on the children of current society. Roughly one in six children shows a developmental delay, yet most are identified later than is optimal for intervention. That lag is due to reliance on clinic-based screening and uneven access to pediatric expertise.

Cited by 18

JMIR Preprints

Sanjoy Mukherjee, Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Kumar Sahu

In the United States, 37 million adults have chronic kidney disease and nearly 90% are unaware of their condition. This study develops an AI system combining electronic health records with socio-demographic and Social Determinants of Health factors to predict Stage 2-4 CKD risk in underserved populations, using an XGBoost model with SHAP-based explanation to enable proactive intervention before symptoms appear.

2025 International Conference on Advances in Machine Intelligence and Cybersecurity Technologies (AMICT), IEEE

Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy, Ajit Sahu

We propose a recommender system framework that uses Generative AI and family health profiling to transform grocery shopping into a precision health intervention. The framework enables real-time nudges, personalized scoring, and dynamically generated ingredient transparency using large language models (LLMs). We implement a practical ingredient classifier with a ChatGPT-family model accessed via th...

DOI: 10.1109/AMICT65811.2025.11402759

2025 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)

Ajit Kumar Sahu, Kapil Kumar Reddy Poreddy

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare within retail settings marks a transformative shift in how customers engage with services and how healthcare is delivered. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven transformation in retail healthcare, specifically focusing on eye care services integration. We examine the implementation of advanced AI technologies incl...

Cited by 1DOI: 10.1109/IICAIET67254.2025.11265245

Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences, 8(6), 501-510

Deepayan Padhy, V Ramlakshmi, Lipsa Dash, Ajit Kumar Sahu

Cited by 7

International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2(4), 704-706

Lipsa Dash, Deepayan Padhy, V Ramalakshmi, Ajit Kumar Sahu

Climate change is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be changing the Earth's climate forever. Insects are cold-blooded organisms-the temperature of their bodies is approximately the same as that of the environment.

Cited by 18

Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 6(3), 882-890

Prashant K Parida, S Malarvannan, Ajit Kumar Sahu, Rajdeep Behera, Jaganath Naik, Oliver King Edi

The experience and lessons learnt from the underutilized backyards of landless women make it imperative to create alternate livelihood options. Among them horticultural practices with strict adherence to sustainable technologies will be an everlasting solution. It ensures balanced household consumption of vegetables and fruits in their daily food habits and prevents nutritional maladies.

Cited by 12